Carola was born in 1941 in France, in a Jewish refugee hospital. Her family, like many Jews from Alsace-Lorraine, had sought refuge there. Her parents had left Germany in 1939 on a tourist visa for France, trying to escape the growing dangers of the Nazi regime. At one point, Carola's parents were interned in the Gurs camp but managed to find each other again and flee.
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Her mother was eventually hired as a cook at a Jewish children’s home located in a castle. The family ended up in Vichy France, with Carola's father, who had previously served in the German army, by their side. In May 1940, Carola's mother was forced to register as a foreign alien and was arrested and interned. Fortunately, the woman who ran the children’s home where she worked intervened and secured her release.
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Meanwhile, her father narrowly escaped internment while being transferred between camps. His escape took place on Yom Kippur, and he became a wanted man. Fearing arrest, Carola’s parents moved deeper into the non-occupied zone of France, continuing to hide and evade capture. From 1941 to 1944, Carola and her family spent their days hiding in attics and storage rooms, constantly on the move. During this time, her younger brother was born.
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On August 19th, 1944, they were liberated on Shabbat by the French Freedom Fighters, also known as the Maquis. After the war, the family decided to stay in France, trying to rebuild their lives. In 1956, Carola's father passed away in France. A year later, in 1957, Carola, along with her mother and brother, moved to America, where they had relatives waiting to support them.
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Carola Schiff interview at Hebrew Academy of Long Beach - 2023-2024
Hebrew Academy of Long Beach