Erika was born on January 6, 1938, near Budapest, in Hungary, in a town called Fot. She had one older brother, born in 1937, and one younger sister, born in 1939. Her father owned a fabric store, and her mother was a homemaker. In 1940, her father was taken to Ukraine for four years of slave labor. His siddur saved him from death at one point during his time there.
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In 1944, as the Nazis were invading Hungary, a member of the Black Arrow, the Hungarian Fascists, warned ten families, including Erika's, to flee in order to avoid being captured. The family ran to an aunt's house in Budapest for safety. Her father, who had sustained a wound while in Ukraine, eventually returned.
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All three children were placed in a Red Cross Children's Home, where they were housed with both Jewish and non-Jewish children, while their parents were hidden elsewhere. While recovering from scarlet fever in a hospital, Erika and the other children were liberated by the Russians on her 7th birthday. Her father came to pick her and her siblings up after the liberation.
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Following the war, the family returned to Budapest and the surrounding area. As more refugees came back, they began to rebuild their lives in Hungary. However, in 1956, the family decided to leave Hungary. They traveled separately to Vienna, where they reunited and then traveled together to the United States.
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Erika Stark interview at Magen David Yeshivah School - 2023-2024
Magen David Yeshivah School